See зарубить on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "руби́ть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "заруби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zarubítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ть",
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]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
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"form": "заруби́ть",
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"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́вший",
"roman": "zarubívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зару́бленный",
"roman": "zarúblennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "заруби́в",
"roman": "zarubív",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́вши",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зарублю́",
"roman": "zarubljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зару́бишь",
"roman": "zarúbišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зару́бит",
"roman": "zarúbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зару́бим",
"roman": "zarúbim",
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"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зару́бите",
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"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "зару́бят",
"roman": "zarúbjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́",
"roman": "zarubí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́те",
"roman": "zarubíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́л",
"roman": "zarubíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́ли",
"roman": "zarubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́ла",
"roman": "zarubíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́ли",
"roman": "zarubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́ло",
"roman": "zarubílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́ли",
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"past",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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"2": "pf",
"impf": "заруба́ть"
},
"expansion": "заруби́ть • (zarubítʹ) pf (imperfective заруба́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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{
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"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "заруби́ть"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zarúbka",
"word": "зару́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rubítʹ",
"word": "руби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúbka",
"word": "ру́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rubánok",
"word": "руба́нок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúbišče",
"word": "ру́бище"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kill with a sabre"
],
"id": "en-зарубить-ru-verb-om~oBZN~",
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[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"sabre",
"sabre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to kill with a sabre [axe, etc]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "заруби́ э́то себе́ на носу ― zarubí éto sebé na nosu ― ≈ mark my words; put that in your pipe and smoke it; don't you forget it",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to notch, to make an incision (on)"
],
"id": "en-зарубить-ru-verb-6TCIekf6",
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"an",
"an"
],
[
"incision",
"incision"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "ru:Mining",
"parents": [
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"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hew, to make a cut (in)"
],
"id": "en-зарубить-ru-verb-8s4DsoXB",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"hew",
"hew"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) to hew, to make a cut (in)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 18 12 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 8 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 15 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "ru:Murder",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Death",
"Violence",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Human",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin, to turn down, to say no (to), to shoot down (in flames)"
],
"id": "en-зарубить-ru-verb-wgBSLOSQ",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"turn down",
"turn down"
],
[
"say no",
"say no"
],
[
"shoot down",
"shoot down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vernacular) to ruin, to turn down, to say no (to), to shoot down (in flames)"
],
"tags": [
"vernacular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zərʊˈbʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "зарубить"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Murder"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "руби́ть"
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "заруби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zarubítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ть",
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"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
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]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́ть",
"roman": "zarubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́вший",
"roman": "zarubívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зару́бленный",
"roman": "zarúblennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́в",
"roman": "zarubív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́вши",
"roman": "zarubívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зарублю́",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зару́бишь",
"roman": "zarúbišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зару́бит",
"roman": "zarúbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зару́бим",
"roman": "zarúbim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зару́бите",
"roman": "zarúbite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зару́бят",
"roman": "zarúbjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́",
"roman": "zarubí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́те",
"roman": "zarubíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́л",
"roman": "zarubíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́ли",
"roman": "zarubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́ла",
"roman": "zarubíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́ли",
"roman": "zarubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́ло",
"roman": "zarubílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́ли",
"roman": "zarubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "заруби́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "заруба́ть"
},
"expansion": "заруби́ть • (zarubítʹ) pf (imperfective заруба́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "заруби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zarúbka",
"word": "зару́бка"
},
{
"roman": "rubítʹ",
"word": "руби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rúbka",
"word": "ру́бка"
},
{
"roman": "rubánok",
"word": "руба́нок"
},
{
"roman": "rúbišče",
"word": "ру́бище"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kill with a sabre"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"sabre",
"sabre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to kill with a sabre [axe, etc]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "заруби́ э́то себе́ на носу ― zarubí éto sebé na nosu ― ≈ mark my words; put that in your pipe and smoke it; don't you forget it",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to notch, to make an incision (on)"
],
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"an",
"an"
],
[
"incision",
"incision"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"to hew, to make a cut (in)"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"hew",
"hew"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) to hew, to make a cut (in)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ruin, to turn down, to say no (to), to shoot down (in flames)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"turn down",
"turn down"
],
[
"say no",
"say no"
],
[
"shoot down",
"shoot down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vernacular) to ruin, to turn down, to say no (to), to shoot down (in flames)"
],
"tags": [
"vernacular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zərʊˈbʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "зарубить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for зарубить meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.